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考研英文(考研英语单词)

剥茧教育 2025-07-14 09:33 16


本文共计1231个文字,预计阅读时间需要5分钟。

考研英语单词(53)

考研英文(考研英语单词)

1. scarce

- 音标:/skeəs/;/skers/

- 释义:adj. 缺乏的;不足的;稀少的;罕见的 ,例:Food was scarce during the war.

2. proactive

- 音标:/ˌprəʊˈæktɪv/;/ˌproʊˈæktɪv/

- 释义:adj. 积极主动的;主动出击的;先发制人的 ,例:We need a proactive approach to solving this problem.

3. empathetically

- 音标:/ˌempəˈθetɪkli/

- 释义:adv. 移情作用地;感情移入地;设身处地地 ,例:She listened empathetically to her friend's troubles.

4. illuminate

- 音标:/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/

- 释义:v. 照明;照亮;阐明;说明;使灿烂;使鲜艳;启迪 ,例:The lamp illuminates the entire room.

5. pandemic

- 音标:/pænˈdemɪk/

- 释义:n.流行病;大流行病 ;adj.大流行的;普遍的,全世界的 ,例:The COVID - 19 pandemic has affected people worldwide.

6. expertise

- 音标:/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/;/ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz/

- 释义:n. 专门知识;专门技能;专家意见 ,例:His expertise in computer science is highly respected.

7. despair

- 音标:/dɪˈspeə(r)/;/dɪˈsper/

- 释义:n. 绝望;使人绝望的人 ;v. 绝望;丧失信心 ,例:He sank into despair after losing his job.

8. fling ,

- 音标:/flɪŋ/

- 释义:v.扔,掷,抛,丢;猛动;粗暴地说 ;n. 一时的放纵;尽情欢乐的一阵 ,例:He flung the book across the room in anger.

9. phalange

- 音标:/ˈfælændʒ/

- 释义:n. 指骨;趾骨;骨干;phalange 也有“方阵;趾骨”等含义 ,在解剖学等语境常用 ,例:The phalange is an important part of the finger structure.

10. miserable

- 音标:/ˈmɪzrəbl/

- 释义:adj. 痛苦的;非常难受的;可怜的;令人苦恼的;使人难受的 ,例:The cold and wet weather made him feel miserable.

11. compute

- 音标:/kəmˈpjuːt/

- 释义:v. 计算;估算 ,例:We need to compute the cost of the project.

12. enhance

- 音标:/ɪnˈhɑːns/;/ɪnˈhæns/

- 释义:v. 提高;增强;增进 ,例:Regular exercise can enhance your physical fitness.

13. aromatic

- 音标:/ˌærəˈmætɪk/

- 释义:adj. 芳香的;有香味的 ;n. 芳香植物;芳香剂 ,例:The flowers give off an aromatic smell.

14. indigenous

- 音标:/ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

- 释义:adj. 本地的;当地的;土生土长的 ,例:Indigenous plants are well - adapted to the local environment.

15. demographic

- 音标:/ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/

- 释义:adj. 人口结构的;人口统计的 ;n.人群 ,例:We need to study the demographic changes in this area.

16. staff

- 音标:/stɑːf/;/stæf/

- 释义:n. 全体职工;全体人员;参谋部;拐杖 ;v. 配备 ,例:The company has a dedicated staff.

17. incorporate

- 音标:/ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt/;/ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/

- 释义:v. 包含;吸收;使并入;把……合并;成立法人 ,例:We should incorporate this new idea into our plan.

18. rebut

- 音标:/rɪˈbʌt/

- 释义:v. 反驳;驳斥;否认 ,例:He tried to rebut the accusations against him.

19. refute

- 音标:/rɪˈfjuːt/

- 释义:v. 反驳;驳斥;否认 ,例:Scientists refuted the false theory.

20. rejoinder

- 音标:/rɪˈdʒɔɪndə(r)/;/rɪˈdʒɔɪndər/

- 释义:n. 反驳;回嘴;答辩 ,例:His rejoinder was sharp and to the point.

21. retort

- 音标:/rɪˈtɔːt/;/rɪˈtɔːrt/

- 释义:v. 反驳;回嘴 ;n. 反驳;顶嘴 ,例:She retorted angrily to his rude remarks.

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