中小学英语后缀tion单词总结

序

号

原单词

中文意思

tion 名词

中文意思

极简例句及翻译

1

admire

欣赏；仰慕

admiration

钦佩；赞美

She looked at him with admiration.

2

attend

注意；参加

attention

注意；专心

Pay attention to the teacher in class.

3

act

行动；扮演

action

行动；活动

We need to take action right now.

4

attract

吸引

attraction

吸引力；景点

The park is a popular attraction for kids.

5

add

增加；添加

addition

增加；加法

In addition, we have a music class today.

6

compete

竞争；比赛

competition

竞争；竞赛

He won first prize in the English competition.

7

congratulate

祝贺

congratulation

祝贺；贺词

We offered our congratulations to the winner.

8

celebrate

庆祝

celebration

庆典；庆祝活动

They held a celebration for the school’s birthday.

9

connect

联系；连接

connection

联系；连接

My phone has no connection in the classroom.

10

create

创造；创建

creation

创造；作品

The student’s art creation won high praise.

11

direct

指导；直接的

direction

方向；指示

Follow the teacher’s directions to finish the task.

12

expect

期望；期待

expectation

期望；期待

His parents have high expectations for him.

13

invite

邀请

invitation

邀请；请柬

I received an invitation to her birthday party.

14

invent

发明；创造

invention

发明；发明物

The light bulb is a great invention.

15

instruct

指示；指导

instruction

指示；用法说明

Read the instructions before using the tool.

16

introduce

介绍；引入

introduction

介绍；引言

The teacher gave a brief introduction to the new student.

17

describe

描述；形容

description

描述；说明

Can you give a description of your school?

18

donate

捐赠；捐献

donation

捐赠物；捐款

They collected donations for the poor children.

19

protect

保护

protection

保护；防护

Trees need protection from strong winds.

20

pollute

污染

pollution

污染

Air pollution is bad for our health.

21

produce

生产；制造

production

生产；产品

The factory’s production is of good quality.

22

predict

预言；预测

prediction

预言；预测

His prediction about the test came true.

23

pronounce

发音；读音

pronunciation

发音；发音法

She has a good pronunciation of English words.

24

organize

组织；安排

organization

组织；机构

Our school is a large educational organization.

25

operate

操作；做手术

operation

手术；操作

The doctor performed a successful operation.

26

suggest

建议；提议

suggestion

建议；提议

He gave me a useful suggestion on study.

27

separate

分开；区分

separation

分开；分离

The separation from her friends made her sad.

28

translate

翻译

translation

翻译；译文

This is a translation of a Chinese story.

29

transport

运输；运送

transportation

交通；运输

Public transportation is convenient in the city.

30

educate

教育；教导

education

教育；培养

Good education helps us grow up.

31

quest

探索；追求

question

问题；疑问

Ask the teacher if you have any question.

32

graduate

毕业；获得学位

graduation

毕业；毕业典礼

We will attend the graduation ceremony next month.

33

communicate

交流；沟通

communication

交流；沟通

We need good communication with our parents.

34

contribute

贡献；捐助

contribution

贡献；捐献

His contribution to the class is great.

35

distribute

分配；分发

distribution

分配；分发

The distribution of textbooks will start tomorrow.

36

examine

检查；考试

examination

考试；检查

We have a final examination at the end of the term.

37

explain

解释；说明

explanation

解释；说明

She gave a clear explanation of the problem.

38

imagine

想象；设想

imagination

想象力；想象

Children have rich imagination.

39

indicate

表明；指示

indication

指示；迹象

The smile is an indication of happiness.

40

inform

通知；告知

information

信息；消息

We can get useful information from books.

41

limit

限制；限定

limitation

限制；局限

Time limitation makes us work faster.

42

locate

位于；查找

location

位置；地点

Can you tell me the location of the library?

43

motivate

激励；激发

motivation

动机；激励

His love for music is his motivation to practice.

44

occupy

占据；占用

occupation

职业；占用

What is your father’s occupation?

45

observe

观察；遵守

observation

观察；观察结果

Her observation of nature is very careful.

46

populate

居住于；构成人口

population

人口；种群

The population of this city is growing.